Warning

🧪 This pipeline is for research purposes only.

Text-to-video

ModelScope Text-to-Video Technical Report is by Jiuniu Wang, Hangjie Yuan, Dayou Chen, Yingya Zhang, Xiang Wang, Shiwei Zhang.

The abstract from the paper is:

This paper introduces ModelScopeT2V, a text-to-video synthesis model that evolves from a text-to-image synthesis model (i.e., Stable Diffusion). ModelScopeT2V incorporates spatio-temporal blocks to ensure consistent frame generation and smooth movement transitions. The model could adapt to varying frame numbers during training and inference, rendering it suitable for both image-text and video-text datasets. ModelScopeT2V brings together three components (i.e., VQGAN, a text encoder, and a denoising UNet), totally comprising 1.7 billion parameters, in which 0.5 billion parameters are dedicated to temporal capabilities. The model demonstrates superior performance over state-of-the-art methods across three evaluation metrics. The code and an online demo are available at https://modelscope.cn/models/damo/text-to-video-synthesis/summary.

You can find additional information about Text-to-Video on the project page, original codebase, and try it out in a demo. Official checkpoints can be found at damo-vilab and cerspense.

Usage example

text-to-video-ms-1.7b

Let's start by generating a short video with the default length of 16 frames (2s at 8 fps):

import mindspore as ms
from mindone.diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
from mindone.diffusers.utils import export_to_video

pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b", mindspore_dtype=ms.float16, variant="fp16")

prompt = "Spiderman is surfing"
video_frames = pipe(prompt)[0][0]
video_path = export_to_video(video_frames)
video_path

Diffusers supports different optimization techniques to improve the latency and memory footprint of a pipeline. Since videos are often more memory-heavy than images, we can enable VAE slicing to keep the memory footprint at bay.

Let's generate a video of 8 seconds (64 frames) on the same NPU using VAE slicing:

import mindspore as ms
from mindone.diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
from mindone.diffusers.utils import export_to_video

pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b", mindspore_dtype=ms.float16, variant="fp16")

# memory optimization
pipe.enable_vae_slicing()

prompt = "Darth Vader surfing a wave"
video_frames = pipe(prompt, num_frames=64)[0][0]
video_path = export_to_video(video_frames)
video_path

We can also use a different scheduler easily, using the same method we'd use for Stable Diffusion:

import mindspore as ms
from mindone.diffusers import DiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler
from mindone.diffusers.utils import export_to_video

pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b", mindspore_dtype=ms.float16, variant="fp16")
pipe.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)

prompt = "Spiderman is surfing"
video_frames = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=25)[0][0]
video_path = export_to_video(video_frames)
video_path

Here are some sample outputs:

An astronaut riding a horse.

Darth vader surfing in waves.

cerspense/zeroscope_v2_576w & cerspense/zeroscope_v2_XL

Zeroscope are watermark-free model and have been trained on specific sizes such as 576x320 and 1024x576. One should first generate a video using the lower resolution checkpoint cerspense/zeroscope_v2_576w with TextToVideoSDPipeline, which can then be upscaled using VideoToVideoSDPipeline and cerspense/zeroscope_v2_XL.

import mindspore as ms
from mindone.diffusers import DiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler
from mindone.diffusers.utils import export_to_video
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np

pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("cerspense/zeroscope_v2_576w", mindspore_dtype=ms.float16, revision="refs/pr/46")

# memory optimization
pipe.unet.enable_forward_chunking(chunk_size=1, dim=1)
pipe.enable_vae_slicing()

prompt = "Darth Vader surfing a wave"
video_frames = pipe(prompt, num_frames=24)[0][0]
video_path = export_to_video(video_frames)
video_path

Now the video can be upscaled:

pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("cerspense/zeroscope_v2_XL", mindspore_dtype=ms.float16, revision="refs/pr/34")
pipe.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)

# memory optimization
pipe.unet.enable_forward_chunking(chunk_size=1, dim=1)
pipe.enable_vae_slicing()

video_frames = [(frame * 255).astype(np.uint8) for frame in video_frames]
video = [Image.fromarray(frame).resize((1024, 576)) for frame in video_frames]

video_frames = pipe(prompt, video=video, strength=0.6)[0][0]
video_path = export_to_video(video_frames)
video_path

Here are some sample outputs:

Darth vader surfing in waves.

Tips

Video generation is memory-intensive and one way to reduce your memory usage is to set enable_forward_chunking on the pipeline's UNet so you don't run the entire feedforward layer at once. Breaking it up into chunks in a loop is more efficient.

Check out the Text or image-to-video guide for more details about how certain parameters can affect video generation and how to optimize inference by reducing memory usage.

Tip

Make sure to check out the Schedulers guide to learn how to explore the tradeoff between scheduler speed and quality.

mindone.diffusers.TextToVideoSDPipeline

Bases: DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin, TextualInversionLoaderMixin, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin

Pipeline for text-to-video generation.

This model inherits from [DiffusionPipeline]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods

• [~loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion] for loading textual inversion embeddings
• [~loaders.StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights] for loading LoRA weights
• [~loaders.StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights] for saving LoRA weights

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
vae	Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations. TYPE: [`AutoencoderKL`]
text_encoder	Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14). TYPE: [`CLIPTextModel`]
tokenizer	A [~transformers.CLIPTokenizer] to tokenize text. TYPE: `CLIPTokenizer`
unet	A [UNet3DConditionModel] to denoise the encoded video latents. TYPE: [`UNet3DConditionModel`]
scheduler	A scheduler to be used in combination with unet to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of [DDIMScheduler], [LMSDiscreteScheduler], or [PNDMScheduler]. TYPE: [`SchedulerMixin`]

Source code in mindone/diffusers/pipelines/text_to_video_synthesis/pipeline_text_to_video_synth.py

class TextToVideoSDPipeline(
    DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin, TextualInversionLoaderMixin, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin
):
    r"""
    Pipeline for text-to-video generation.

    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods
    implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

    The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:
        - [`~loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion`] for loading textual inversion embeddings
        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights`] for loading LoRA weights
        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights`] for saving LoRA weights

    Args:
        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
        text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
            Frozen text-encoder ([clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)).
        tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
            A [`~transformers.CLIPTokenizer`] to tokenize text.
        unet ([`UNet3DConditionModel`]):
            A [`UNet3DConditionModel`] to denoise the encoded video latents.
        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
    """

    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->unet->vae"

    def __init__(
        self,
        vae: AutoencoderKL,
        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
        unet: UNet3DConditionModel,
        scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.register_modules(
            vae=vae,
            text_encoder=text_encoder,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            unet=unet,
            scheduler=scheduler,
        )
        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
        self.video_processor = VideoProcessor(do_resize=False, vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor)

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline._encode_prompt
    def _encode_prompt(
        self,
        prompt,
        num_images_per_prompt,
        do_classifier_free_guidance,
        negative_prompt=None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        deprecation_message = "`_encode_prompt()` is deprecated and it will be removed in a future version. Use `encode_prompt()` instead. Also, be aware that the output format changed from a concatenated tensor to a tuple."  # noqa: E501
        deprecate("_encode_prompt()", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)

        prompt_embeds_tuple = self.encode_prompt(
            prompt=prompt,
            num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
            do_classifier_free_guidance=do_classifier_free_guidance,
            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            lora_scale=lora_scale,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # concatenate for backwards comp
        prompt_embeds = mint.cat([prompt_embeds_tuple[1], prompt_embeds_tuple[0]])

        return prompt_embeds

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.encode_prompt
    def encode_prompt(
        self,
        prompt,
        num_images_per_prompt,
        do_classifier_free_guidance,
        negative_prompt=None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                prompt to be encoded
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
                number of images that should be generated per prompt
            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
                whether to use classifier free guidance or not
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
                less than `1`).
            prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
                argument.
            lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
                A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
        """
        # set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
        # function of text encoder can correctly access it
        if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin):
            self._lora_scale = lora_scale

            # dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
            scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)

        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
            batch_size = 1
        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        if prompt_embeds is None:
            # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
            if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
                prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, self.tokenizer)

            text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
                prompt,
                padding="max_length",
                max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
                truncation=True,
                return_tensors="np",
            )
            text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
            untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="np").input_ids

            if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not np.array_equal(
                text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
            ):
                removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1])
                logger.warning(
                    "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
                    f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
                )

            if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
                attention_mask = ms.Tensor(text_inputs.attention_mask)
            else:
                attention_mask = None

            if clip_skip is None:
                prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(ms.Tensor(text_input_ids), attention_mask=attention_mask)
                prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
            else:
                prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
                    ms.Tensor(text_input_ids), attention_mask=attention_mask, output_hidden_states=True
                )
                # Access the `hidden_states` first, that contains a tuple of
                # all the hidden states from the encoder layers. Then index into
                # the tuple to access the hidden states from the desired layer.
                prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[-1][-(clip_skip + 1)]
                # We also need to apply the final LayerNorm here to not mess with the
                # representations. The `last_hidden_states` that we typically use for
                # obtaining the final prompt representations passes through the LayerNorm
                # layer.
                prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder.text_model.final_layer_norm(prompt_embeds)

        if self.text_encoder is not None:
            prompt_embeds_dtype = self.text_encoder.dtype
        elif self.unet is not None:
            prompt_embeds_dtype = self.unet.dtype
        else:
            prompt_embeds_dtype = prompt_embeds.dtype

        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype)

        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.tile((1, num_images_per_prompt, 1))
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
        if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
            uncond_tokens: List[str]
            if negative_prompt is None:
                uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size
            elif prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
                raise TypeError(
                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                    f" {type(prompt)}."
                )
            elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
                uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt]
            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
                )
            else:
                uncond_tokens = negative_prompt

            # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
            if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
                uncond_tokens = self.maybe_convert_prompt(uncond_tokens, self.tokenizer)

            max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
            uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
                uncond_tokens,
                padding="max_length",
                max_length=max_length,
                truncation=True,
                return_tensors="np",
            )

            if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
                attention_mask = ms.Tensor(uncond_input.attention_mask)
            else:
                attention_mask = None

            negative_prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
                ms.Tensor(uncond_input.input_ids),
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
            )
            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]

        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
            seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]

            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype)

            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.tile((1, num_images_per_prompt, 1))
            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        if self.text_encoder is not None:
            if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin):
                # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
                unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)

        return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds

    def decode_latents(self, latents):
        latents = 1 / self.vae.config.scaling_factor * latents

        batch_size, channels, num_frames, height, width = latents.shape
        latents = latents.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(batch_size * num_frames, channels, height, width)

        image = self.vae.decode(latents)[0]
        video = image[None, :].reshape((batch_size, num_frames, -1) + image.shape[2:]).permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
        # we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloat16
        video = video.float()
        return video

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
    def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
        # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
        # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
        # and should be between [0, 1]

        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
        extra_step_kwargs = {}
        if accepts_eta:
            extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta

        # check if the scheduler accepts generator
        accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
        if accepts_generator:
            extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
        return extra_step_kwargs

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_k_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_k_diffusion.StableDiffusionKDiffusionPipeline.check_inputs
    def check_inputs(
        self,
        prompt,
        height,
        width,
        callback_steps,
        negative_prompt=None,
        prompt_embeds=None,
        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None,
    ):
        if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
            raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")

        if callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
            )
        if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
            k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"  # noqa: E501
            )

        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
                " only forward one of the two."
            )
        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
            )
        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")

        if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
            )

        if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
                raise ValueError(
                    "`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
                    f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
                    f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
                )

    def prepare_latents(
        self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, num_frames, height, width, dtype, generator, latents=None
    ):
        shape = (
            batch_size,
            num_channels_latents,
            num_frames,
            height // self.vae_scale_factor,
            width // self.vae_scale_factor,
        )
        if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
                f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
            )

        if latents is None:
            latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, dtype=dtype)

        # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
        latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
        latents = latents.to(dtype=dtype)
        return latents

    def __call__(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        height: Optional[int] = None,
        width: Optional[int] = None,
        num_frames: int = 16,
        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
        guidance_scale: float = 9.0,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        eta: float = 0.0,
        generator: Optional[Union[np.random.Generator, List[np.random.Generator]]] = None,
        latents: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "np",
        return_dict: bool = False,
        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, ms.Tensor], None]] = None,
        callback_steps: int = 1,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
    ):
        r"""
        The call function to the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass `prompt_embeds`.
            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`):
                The height in pixels of the generated video.
            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`):
                The width in pixels of the generated video.
            num_frames (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
                The number of video frames that are generated. Defaults to 16 frames which at 8 frames per seconds
                amounts to 2 seconds of video.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality videos at the
                expense of slower inference.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
                A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text
                `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to
                pass `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (`guidance_scale < 1`).
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The number of images to generate per prompt.
            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the [DDIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502) paper. Only applies
                to the [`~schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], and is ignored in other schedulers.
            generator (`np.random.Generator` or `List[np.random.Generator]`, *optional*):
                A [`np.random.Generator`](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/random/generator.html) to make
                generation deterministic.
            latents (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for video
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`. Latents should be of shape
                `(batch_size, num_channel, num_frames, height, width)`.
            prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not
                provided, text embeddings are generated from the `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If
                not provided, `negative_prompt_embeds` are generated from the `negative_prompt` input argument.
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"np"`):
                The output format of the generated video. Choose between `ms.Tensor` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] instead
                of a plain tuple.
            callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
                A function that calls every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function is called with the
                following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: ms.Tensor)`.
            callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The frequency at which the `callback` function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at
                every step.
            cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the [`AttentionProcessor`] as defined in
                [`self.processor`](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
        Examples:

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
                If `return_dict` is `True`, [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] is
                returned, otherwise a `tuple` is returned where the first element is a list with the generated frames.
        """
        # 0. Default height and width to unet
        height = height or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
        width = width or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor

        num_images_per_prompt = 1

        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
        self.check_inputs(prompt, height, width, callback_steps, negative_prompt, prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds)

        # 2. Define call parameters
        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
            batch_size = 1
        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
        # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
        # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0

        # 3. Encode input prompt
        text_encoder_lora_scale = (
            cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else None
        )
        prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds = self.encode_prompt(
            prompt,
            num_images_per_prompt,
            do_classifier_free_guidance,
            negative_prompt,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            lora_scale=text_encoder_lora_scale,
            clip_skip=clip_skip,
        )
        # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
        # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
        # to avoid doing two forward passes
        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            prompt_embeds = mint.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds])

        # 4. Prepare timesteps
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps)
        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps

        # 5. Prepare latent variables
        num_channels_latents = self.unet.config.in_channels
        latents = self.prepare_latents(
            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            num_channels_latents,
            num_frames,
            height,
            width,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            generator,
            latents,
        )

        # 6. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)

        # 7. Denoising loop
        num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
                latent_model_input = mint.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
                latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)

                # predict the noise residual
                noise_pred = self.unet(
                    latent_model_input,
                    t,
                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    return_dict=False,
                )[0]

                # perform guidance
                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
                    noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)

                # reshape latents
                bsz, channel, frames, width, height = latents.shape
                latents = latents.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(bsz * frames, channel, width, height)
                noise_pred = noise_pred.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(bsz * frames, channel, width, height)

                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs)[0]

                # reshape latents back
                latents = latents[None, :].reshape(bsz, frames, channel, width, height).permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)

                # call the callback, if provided
                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()
                    if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
                        step_idx = i // getattr(self.scheduler, "order", 1)
                        callback(step_idx, t, latents)

        # 8. Post processing
        if output_type == "latent":
            video = latents
        else:
            video_tensor = self.decode_latents(latents)
            video = self.video_processor.postprocess_video(video=video_tensor, output_type=output_type)

        if not return_dict:
            return (video,)

        return TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput(frames=video)

mindone.diffusers.TextToVideoSDPipeline.__call__(prompt=None, height=None, width=None, num_frames=16, num_inference_steps=50, guidance_scale=9.0, negative_prompt=None, eta=0.0, generator=None, latents=None, prompt_embeds=None, negative_prompt_embeds=None, output_type='np', return_dict=False, callback=None, callback_steps=1, cross_attention_kwargs=None, clip_skip=None)

The call function to the pipeline for generation.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
prompt	The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass prompt_embeds. TYPE: `str` or `List[str]`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
height	The height in pixels of the generated video. TYPE: `int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor` DEFAULT: None
width	The width in pixels of the generated video. TYPE: `int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor` DEFAULT: None
num_frames	The number of video frames that are generated. Defaults to 16 frames which at 8 frames per seconds amounts to 2 seconds of video. TYPE: `int`, *optional*, defaults to 16 DEFAULT: 16
num_inference_steps	The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality videos at the expense of slower inference. TYPE: `int`, *optional*, defaults to 50 DEFAULT: 50
guidance_scale	A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text prompt at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when guidance_scale > 1. TYPE: `float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5 DEFAULT: 9.0
negative_prompt	The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (guidance_scale < 1). TYPE: `str` or `List[str]`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
num_images_per_prompt	The number of images to generate per prompt. TYPE: `int`, *optional*, defaults to 1
eta	Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the DDIM paper. Only applies to the [~schedulers.DDIMScheduler], and is ignored in other schedulers. TYPE: `float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0 DEFAULT: 0.0
generator	A np.random.Generator to make generation deterministic. TYPE: `np.random.Generator` or `List[np.random.Generator]`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
latents	Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for video generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random generator. Latents should be of shape (batch_size, num_channel, num_frames, height, width). TYPE: `ms.Tensor`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
prompt_embeds	Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the prompt input argument. TYPE: `ms.Tensor`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
negative_prompt_embeds	Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds are generated from the negative_prompt input argument. TYPE: `ms.Tensor`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
output_type	The output format of the generated video. Choose between ms.Tensor or np.array. TYPE: `str`, *optional*, defaults to `"np"` DEFAULT: 'np'
return_dict	Whether or not to return a [~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput] instead of a plain tuple. TYPE: `bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False` DEFAULT: False
callback	A function that calls every callback_steps steps during inference. The function is called with the following arguments: callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: ms.Tensor). TYPE: `Callable`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
callback_steps	The frequency at which the callback function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at every step. TYPE: `int`, *optional*, defaults to 1 DEFAULT: 1
cross_attention_kwargs	A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the [AttentionProcessor] as defined in self.processor. TYPE: `dict`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
clip_skip	Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings. TYPE: `int`, *optional* DEFAULT: None

RETURNS	DESCRIPTION
	[~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput] or tuple: If return_dict is True, [~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput] is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated frames.

Source code in mindone/diffusers/pipelines/text_to_video_synthesis/pipeline_text_to_video_synth.py

def __call__(
    self,
    prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
    height: Optional[int] = None,
    width: Optional[int] = None,
    num_frames: int = 16,
    num_inference_steps: int = 50,
    guidance_scale: float = 9.0,
    negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
    eta: float = 0.0,
    generator: Optional[Union[np.random.Generator, List[np.random.Generator]]] = None,
    latents: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
    prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
    negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
    output_type: Optional[str] = "np",
    return_dict: bool = False,
    callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, ms.Tensor], None]] = None,
    callback_steps: int = 1,
    cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
):
    r"""
    The call function to the pipeline for generation.

    Args:
        prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
            The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass `prompt_embeds`.
        height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`):
            The height in pixels of the generated video.
        width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`):
            The width in pixels of the generated video.
        num_frames (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
            The number of video frames that are generated. Defaults to 16 frames which at 8 frames per seconds
            amounts to 2 seconds of video.
        num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
            The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality videos at the
            expense of slower inference.
        guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
            A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text
            `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
        negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
            The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to
            pass `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (`guidance_scale < 1`).
        num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The number of images to generate per prompt.
        eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
            Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the [DDIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502) paper. Only applies
            to the [`~schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], and is ignored in other schedulers.
        generator (`np.random.Generator` or `List[np.random.Generator]`, *optional*):
            A [`np.random.Generator`](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/random/generator.html) to make
            generation deterministic.
        latents (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for video
            generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
            tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`. Latents should be of shape
            `(batch_size, num_channel, num_frames, height, width)`.
        prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not
            provided, text embeddings are generated from the `prompt` input argument.
        negative_prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If
            not provided, `negative_prompt_embeds` are generated from the `negative_prompt` input argument.
        output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"np"`):
            The output format of the generated video. Choose between `ms.Tensor` or `np.array`.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] instead
            of a plain tuple.
        callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
            A function that calls every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function is called with the
            following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: ms.Tensor)`.
        callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The frequency at which the `callback` function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at
            every step.
        cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
            A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the [`AttentionProcessor`] as defined in
            [`self.processor`](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
        clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
            Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
            the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
    Examples:

    Returns:
        [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
            If `return_dict` is `True`, [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] is
            returned, otherwise a `tuple` is returned where the first element is a list with the generated frames.
    """
    # 0. Default height and width to unet
    height = height or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
    width = width or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor

    num_images_per_prompt = 1

    # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
    self.check_inputs(prompt, height, width, callback_steps, negative_prompt, prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds)

    # 2. Define call parameters
    if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
        batch_size = 1
    elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
        batch_size = len(prompt)
    else:
        batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

    # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
    # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
    # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
    do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0

    # 3. Encode input prompt
    text_encoder_lora_scale = (
        cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else None
    )
    prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds = self.encode_prompt(
        prompt,
        num_images_per_prompt,
        do_classifier_free_guidance,
        negative_prompt,
        prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
        negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
        lora_scale=text_encoder_lora_scale,
        clip_skip=clip_skip,
    )
    # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
    # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
    # to avoid doing two forward passes
    if do_classifier_free_guidance:
        prompt_embeds = mint.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds])

    # 4. Prepare timesteps
    self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps)
    timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps

    # 5. Prepare latent variables
    num_channels_latents = self.unet.config.in_channels
    latents = self.prepare_latents(
        batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
        num_channels_latents,
        num_frames,
        height,
        width,
        prompt_embeds.dtype,
        generator,
        latents,
    )

    # 6. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
    extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)

    # 7. Denoising loop
    num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
    with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
        for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
            # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
            latent_model_input = mint.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
            latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)

            # predict the noise residual
            noise_pred = self.unet(
                latent_model_input,
                t,
                encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
                cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                return_dict=False,
            )[0]

            # perform guidance
            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
                noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)

            # reshape latents
            bsz, channel, frames, width, height = latents.shape
            latents = latents.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(bsz * frames, channel, width, height)
            noise_pred = noise_pred.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(bsz * frames, channel, width, height)

            # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
            latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs)[0]

            # reshape latents back
            latents = latents[None, :].reshape(bsz, frames, channel, width, height).permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)

            # call the callback, if provided
            if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                progress_bar.update()
                if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
                    step_idx = i // getattr(self.scheduler, "order", 1)
                    callback(step_idx, t, latents)

    # 8. Post processing
    if output_type == "latent":
        video = latents
    else:
        video_tensor = self.decode_latents(latents)
        video = self.video_processor.postprocess_video(video=video_tensor, output_type=output_type)

    if not return_dict:
        return (video,)

    return TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput(frames=video)

mindone.diffusers.TextToVideoSDPipeline.encode_prompt(prompt, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance, negative_prompt=None, prompt_embeds=None, negative_prompt_embeds=None, lora_scale=None, clip_skip=None)

Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
prompt	prompt to be encoded TYPE: `str` or `List[str]`, *optional*
num_images_per_prompt	number of images that should be generated per prompt TYPE: `int`
do_classifier_free_guidance	whether to use classifier free guidance or not TYPE: `bool`
negative_prompt	The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if guidance_scale is less than 1). TYPE: `str` or `List[str]`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
prompt_embeds	Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, text embeddings will be generated from prompt input argument. TYPE: `ms.Tensor`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
negative_prompt_embeds	Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from negative_prompt input argument. TYPE: `ms.Tensor`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
lora_scale	A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded. TYPE: `float`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
clip_skip	Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings. TYPE: `int`, *optional* DEFAULT: None

Source code in mindone/diffusers/pipelines/text_to_video_synthesis/pipeline_text_to_video_synth.py

def encode_prompt(
    self,
    prompt,
    num_images_per_prompt,
    do_classifier_free_guidance,
    negative_prompt=None,
    prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
    negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
    lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
    clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
):
    r"""
    Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

    Args:
        prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
            prompt to be encoded
        num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
            number of images that should be generated per prompt
        do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
            whether to use classifier free guidance or not
        negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
            The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
            `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
            less than `1`).
        prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
            provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
        negative_prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
            weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
            argument.
        lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
            A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
        clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
            Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
            the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
    """
    # set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
    # function of text encoder can correctly access it
    if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin):
        self._lora_scale = lora_scale

        # dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
        scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)

    if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
        batch_size = 1
    elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
        batch_size = len(prompt)
    else:
        batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

    if prompt_embeds is None:
        # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
        if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
            prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, self.tokenizer)

        text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
            prompt,
            padding="max_length",
            max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
            truncation=True,
            return_tensors="np",
        )
        text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
        untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="np").input_ids

        if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not np.array_equal(
            text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
        ):
            removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1])
            logger.warning(
                "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
                f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
            )

        if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
            attention_mask = ms.Tensor(text_inputs.attention_mask)
        else:
            attention_mask = None

        if clip_skip is None:
            prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(ms.Tensor(text_input_ids), attention_mask=attention_mask)
            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
        else:
            prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
                ms.Tensor(text_input_ids), attention_mask=attention_mask, output_hidden_states=True
            )
            # Access the `hidden_states` first, that contains a tuple of
            # all the hidden states from the encoder layers. Then index into
            # the tuple to access the hidden states from the desired layer.
            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[-1][-(clip_skip + 1)]
            # We also need to apply the final LayerNorm here to not mess with the
            # representations. The `last_hidden_states` that we typically use for
            # obtaining the final prompt representations passes through the LayerNorm
            # layer.
            prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder.text_model.final_layer_norm(prompt_embeds)

    if self.text_encoder is not None:
        prompt_embeds_dtype = self.text_encoder.dtype
    elif self.unet is not None:
        prompt_embeds_dtype = self.unet.dtype
    else:
        prompt_embeds_dtype = prompt_embeds.dtype

    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype)

    bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
    # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.tile((1, num_images_per_prompt, 1))
    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

    # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
    if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
        uncond_tokens: List[str]
        if negative_prompt is None:
            uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size
        elif prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
            raise TypeError(
                f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                f" {type(prompt)}."
            )
        elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
            uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt]
        elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                " the batch size of `prompt`."
            )
        else:
            uncond_tokens = negative_prompt

        # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
        if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
            uncond_tokens = self.maybe_convert_prompt(uncond_tokens, self.tokenizer)

        max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
        uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
            uncond_tokens,
            padding="max_length",
            max_length=max_length,
            truncation=True,
            return_tensors="np",
        )

        if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
            attention_mask = ms.Tensor(uncond_input.attention_mask)
        else:
            attention_mask = None

        negative_prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
            ms.Tensor(uncond_input.input_ids),
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
        )
        negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]

    if do_classifier_free_guidance:
        # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]

        negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype)

        negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.tile((1, num_images_per_prompt, 1))
        negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

    if self.text_encoder is not None:
        if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin):
            # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
            unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)

    return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds

mindone.diffusers.VideoToVideoSDPipeline

Bases: DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin, TextualInversionLoaderMixin, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin

Pipeline for text-guided video-to-video generation.

This model inherits from [DiffusionPipeline]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods

• [~loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion] for loading textual inversion embeddings
• [~loaders.StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights] for loading LoRA weights
• [~loaders.StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights] for saving LoRA weights

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
vae	Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode videos to and from latent representations. TYPE: [`AutoencoderKL`]
text_encoder	Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14). TYPE: [`CLIPTextModel`]
tokenizer	A [~transformers.CLIPTokenizer] to tokenize text. TYPE: `CLIPTokenizer`
unet	A [UNet3DConditionModel] to denoise the encoded video latents. TYPE: [`UNet3DConditionModel`]
scheduler	A scheduler to be used in combination with unet to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of [DDIMScheduler], [LMSDiscreteScheduler], or [PNDMScheduler]. TYPE: [`SchedulerMixin`]

Source code in mindone/diffusers/pipelines/text_to_video_synthesis/pipeline_text_to_video_synth_img2img.py

class VideoToVideoSDPipeline(
    DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin, TextualInversionLoaderMixin, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin
):
    r"""
    Pipeline for text-guided video-to-video generation.

    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods
    implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

    The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:
        - [`~loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion`] for loading textual inversion embeddings
        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights`] for loading LoRA weights
        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights`] for saving LoRA weights

    Args:
        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode videos to and from latent representations.
        text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
            Frozen text-encoder ([clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)).
        tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
            A [`~transformers.CLIPTokenizer`] to tokenize text.
        unet ([`UNet3DConditionModel`]):
            A [`UNet3DConditionModel`] to denoise the encoded video latents.
        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
    """

    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->unet->vae"

    def __init__(
        self,
        vae: AutoencoderKL,
        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
        unet: UNet3DConditionModel,
        scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.register_modules(
            vae=vae,
            text_encoder=text_encoder,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            unet=unet,
            scheduler=scheduler,
        )
        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
        self.video_processor = VideoProcessor(do_resize=False, vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor)

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline._encode_prompt
    def _encode_prompt(
        self,
        prompt,
        num_images_per_prompt,
        do_classifier_free_guidance,
        negative_prompt=None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        deprecation_message = "`_encode_prompt()` is deprecated and it will be removed in a future version. Use `encode_prompt()` instead. Also, be aware that the output format changed from a concatenated tensor to a tuple."  # noqa: E501
        deprecate("_encode_prompt()", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)

        prompt_embeds_tuple = self.encode_prompt(
            prompt=prompt,
            num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
            do_classifier_free_guidance=do_classifier_free_guidance,
            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            lora_scale=lora_scale,
            **kwargs,
        )

        # concatenate for backwards comp
        prompt_embeds = mint.cat([prompt_embeds_tuple[1], prompt_embeds_tuple[0]])

        return prompt_embeds

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.encode_prompt
    def encode_prompt(
        self,
        prompt,
        num_images_per_prompt,
        do_classifier_free_guidance,
        negative_prompt=None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                prompt to be encoded
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
                number of images that should be generated per prompt
            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
                whether to use classifier free guidance or not
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
                less than `1`).
            prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
                argument.
            lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
                A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
        """
        # set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
        # function of text encoder can correctly access it
        if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin):
            self._lora_scale = lora_scale

            # dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
            scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)

        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
            batch_size = 1
        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        if prompt_embeds is None:
            # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
            if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
                prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, self.tokenizer)

            text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
                prompt,
                padding="max_length",
                max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
                truncation=True,
                return_tensors="np",
            )
            text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
            untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="np").input_ids

            if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not np.array_equal(
                text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
            ):
                removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1])
                logger.warning(
                    "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
                    f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
                )

            if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
                attention_mask = ms.Tensor(text_inputs.attention_mask)
            else:
                attention_mask = None

            if clip_skip is None:
                prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(ms.Tensor(text_input_ids), attention_mask=attention_mask)
                prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
            else:
                prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
                    ms.Tensor(text_input_ids), attention_mask=attention_mask, output_hidden_states=True
                )
                # Access the `hidden_states` first, that contains a tuple of
                # all the hidden states from the encoder layers. Then index into
                # the tuple to access the hidden states from the desired layer.
                prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[-1][-(clip_skip + 1)]
                # We also need to apply the final LayerNorm here to not mess with the
                # representations. The `last_hidden_states` that we typically use for
                # obtaining the final prompt representations passes through the LayerNorm
                # layer.
                prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder.text_model.final_layer_norm(prompt_embeds)

        if self.text_encoder is not None:
            prompt_embeds_dtype = self.text_encoder.dtype
        elif self.unet is not None:
            prompt_embeds_dtype = self.unet.dtype
        else:
            prompt_embeds_dtype = prompt_embeds.dtype

        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype)

        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.tile((1, num_images_per_prompt, 1))
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
        if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
            uncond_tokens: List[str]
            if negative_prompt is None:
                uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size
            elif prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
                raise TypeError(
                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                    f" {type(prompt)}."
                )
            elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
                uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt]
            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
                )
            else:
                uncond_tokens = negative_prompt

            # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
            if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
                uncond_tokens = self.maybe_convert_prompt(uncond_tokens, self.tokenizer)

            max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
            uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
                uncond_tokens,
                padding="max_length",
                max_length=max_length,
                truncation=True,
                return_tensors="np",
            )

            if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
                attention_mask = ms.Tensor(uncond_input.attention_mask)
            else:
                attention_mask = None

            negative_prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
                ms.Tensor(uncond_input.input_ids),
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
            )
            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]

        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
            seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]

            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype)

            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.tile((1, num_images_per_prompt, 1))
            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        if self.text_encoder is not None:
            if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin):
                # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
                unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)

        return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_synth.TextToVideoSDPipeline.decode_latents
    def decode_latents(self, latents):
        latents = 1 / self.vae.config.scaling_factor * latents

        batch_size, channels, num_frames, height, width = latents.shape
        latents = latents.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(batch_size * num_frames, channels, height, width)

        image = self.vae.decode(latents)[0]
        video = image[None, :].reshape((batch_size, num_frames, -1) + image.shape[2:]).permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
        # we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloat16
        video = video.float()
        return video

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
    def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
        # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
        # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
        # and should be between [0, 1]

        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
        extra_step_kwargs = {}
        if accepts_eta:
            extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta

        # check if the scheduler accepts generator
        accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
        if accepts_generator:
            extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
        return extra_step_kwargs

    def check_inputs(
        self,
        prompt,
        strength,
        callback_steps,
        negative_prompt=None,
        prompt_embeds=None,
        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None,
    ):
        if strength < 0 or strength > 1:
            raise ValueError(f"The value of strength should in [0.0, 1.0] but is {strength}")

        if callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
            )

        if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
            k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"  # noqa: E501
            )
        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
                " only forward one of the two."
            )
        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
            )
        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")

        if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
            )

        if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
                raise ValueError(
                    "`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
                    f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
                    f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
                )

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.StableDiffusionImg2ImgPipeline.get_timesteps
    def get_timesteps(self, num_inference_steps, strength):
        # get the original timestep using init_timestep
        init_timestep = min(int(num_inference_steps * strength), num_inference_steps)

        t_start = max(num_inference_steps - init_timestep, 0)
        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps[t_start * self.scheduler.order :]
        if hasattr(self.scheduler, "set_begin_index"):
            self.scheduler.set_begin_index(t_start * self.scheduler.order)

        return timesteps, num_inference_steps - t_start

    def prepare_latents(self, video, timestep, batch_size, dtype, generator=None):
        video = video.to(dtype=dtype)

        # change from (b, c, f, h, w) -> (b * f, c, w, h)
        bsz, channel, frames, width, height = video.shape
        video = video.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(bsz * frames, channel, width, height)

        if video.shape[1] == 4:
            init_latents = video
        else:
            if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
                    f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
                )
            elif isinstance(generator, list):
                init_latents = [
                    retrieve_latents(self.vae, self.vae.encode(video[i : i + 1])[0], generator=generator[i])
                    for i in range(batch_size)
                ]
                init_latents = mint.cat(init_latents, dim=0)
            else:
                init_latents = retrieve_latents(self.vae, self.vae.encode(video)[0], generator=generator)

            init_latents = self.vae.config.scaling_factor * init_latents

        if batch_size > init_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % init_latents.shape[0] != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot duplicate `video` of batch size {init_latents.shape[0]} to {batch_size} text prompts."
            )
        else:
            init_latents = mint.cat([init_latents], dim=0)

        shape = init_latents.shape
        noise = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, dtype=dtype)

        # get latents
        init_latents = self.scheduler.add_noise(init_latents, noise, timestep)
        latents = init_latents

        latents = latents[None, :].reshape((bsz, frames, latents.shape[1]) + latents.shape[2:]).permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)

        return latents

    def __call__(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        video: Union[List[np.ndarray], ms.Tensor] = None,
        strength: float = 0.6,
        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
        guidance_scale: float = 15.0,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        eta: float = 0.0,
        generator: Optional[Union[np.random.Generator, List[np.random.Generator]]] = None,
        latents: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "np",
        return_dict: bool = False,
        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, ms.Tensor], None]] = None,
        callback_steps: int = 1,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
    ):
        r"""
        The call function to the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass `prompt_embeds`.
            video (`List[np.ndarray]` or `ms.Tensor`):
                `video` frames or tensor representing a video batch to be used as the starting point for the process.
                Can also accept video latents as `image`, if passing latents directly, it will not be encoded again.
            strength (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.8):
                Indicates extent to transform the reference `video`. Must be between 0 and 1. `video` is used as a
                starting point, adding more noise to it the larger the `strength`. The number of denoising steps
                depends on the amount of noise initially added. When `strength` is 1, added noise is maximum and the
                denoising process runs for the full number of iterations specified in `num_inference_steps`. A value of
                1 essentially ignores `video`.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality videos at the
                expense of slower inference.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
                A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text
                `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in video generation. If not defined, you need to
                pass `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (`guidance_scale < 1`).
            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the [DDIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502) paper. Only applies
                to the [`~schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], and is ignored in other schedulers.
            generator (`np.random.Generator` or `List[np.random.Generator]`, *optional*):
                A [`np.random.Generator`](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/random/generator.html) to make
                generation deterministic.
            latents (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for video
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`. Latents should be of shape
                `(batch_size, num_channel, num_frames, height, width)`.
            prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not
                provided, text embeddings are generated from the `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If
                not provided, `negative_prompt_embeds` are generated from the `negative_prompt` input argument.
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"np"`):
                The output format of the generated video. Choose between `ms.Tensor` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] instead
                of a plain tuple.
            callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
                A function that calls every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function is called with the
                following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: ms.Tensor)`.
            callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The frequency at which the `callback` function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at
                every step.
            cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the [`AttentionProcessor`] as defined in
                [`self.processor`](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
        Examples:

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
                If `return_dict` is `True`, [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] is
                returned, otherwise a `tuple` is returned where the first element is a list with the generated frames.
        """
        # 0. Default height and width to unet
        num_images_per_prompt = 1

        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
        self.check_inputs(prompt, strength, callback_steps, negative_prompt, prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds)

        # 2. Define call parameters
        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
            batch_size = 1
        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
        # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
        # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0

        # 3. Encode input prompt
        text_encoder_lora_scale = (
            cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else None
        )
        prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds = self.encode_prompt(
            prompt,
            num_images_per_prompt,
            do_classifier_free_guidance,
            negative_prompt,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            lora_scale=text_encoder_lora_scale,
            clip_skip=clip_skip,
        )
        # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
        # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
        # to avoid doing two forward passes
        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            prompt_embeds = mint.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds])

        # 4. Preprocess video
        video = self.video_processor.preprocess_video(video)

        # 5. Prepare timesteps
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps)
        timesteps, num_inference_steps = self.get_timesteps(num_inference_steps, strength)
        latent_timestep = timesteps[:1].tile((batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,))

        # 6. Prepare latent variables
        latents = self.prepare_latents(video, latent_timestep, batch_size, prompt_embeds.dtype, generator)

        # 7. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)

        # 8. Denoising loop
        num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
                latent_model_input = mint.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
                latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)

                # predict the noise residual
                noise_pred = self.unet(
                    latent_model_input,
                    t,
                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    return_dict=False,
                )[0]

                # perform guidance
                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
                    noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)

                # reshape latents
                bsz, channel, frames, width, height = latents.shape
                latents = latents.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(bsz * frames, channel, width, height)
                noise_pred = noise_pred.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(bsz * frames, channel, width, height)

                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs)[0]

                # reshape latents back
                latents = latents[None, :].reshape(bsz, frames, channel, width, height).permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)

                # call the callback, if provided
                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()
                    if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
                        step_idx = i // getattr(self.scheduler, "order", 1)
                        callback(step_idx, t, latents)

        # manually for max memory savings
        if hasattr(self, "final_offload_hook") and self.final_offload_hook is not None:
            self.unet.to("cpu")

        # 9. Post processing
        if output_type == "latent":
            video = latents
        else:
            video_tensor = self.decode_latents(latents)
            video = self.video_processor.postprocess_video(video=video_tensor, output_type=output_type)

        if not return_dict:
            return (video,)

        return TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput(frames=video)

mindone.diffusers.VideoToVideoSDPipeline.__call__(prompt=None, video=None, strength=0.6, num_inference_steps=50, guidance_scale=15.0, negative_prompt=None, eta=0.0, generator=None, latents=None, prompt_embeds=None, negative_prompt_embeds=None, output_type='np', return_dict=False, callback=None, callback_steps=1, cross_attention_kwargs=None, clip_skip=None)

The call function to the pipeline for generation.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
prompt	The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass prompt_embeds. TYPE: `str` or `List[str]`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
video	video frames or tensor representing a video batch to be used as the starting point for the process. Can also accept video latents as image, if passing latents directly, it will not be encoded again. TYPE: `List[np.ndarray]` or `ms.Tensor` DEFAULT: None
strength	Indicates extent to transform the reference video. Must be between 0 and 1. video is used as a starting point, adding more noise to it the larger the strength. The number of denoising steps depends on the amount of noise initially added. When strength is 1, added noise is maximum and the denoising process runs for the full number of iterations specified in num_inference_steps. A value of 1 essentially ignores video. TYPE: `float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.8 DEFAULT: 0.6
num_inference_steps	The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality videos at the expense of slower inference. TYPE: `int`, *optional*, defaults to 50 DEFAULT: 50
guidance_scale	A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text prompt at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when guidance_scale > 1. TYPE: `float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5 DEFAULT: 15.0
negative_prompt	The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in video generation. If not defined, you need to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (guidance_scale < 1). TYPE: `str` or `List[str]`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
eta	Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the DDIM paper. Only applies to the [~schedulers.DDIMScheduler], and is ignored in other schedulers. TYPE: `float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0 DEFAULT: 0.0
generator	A np.random.Generator to make generation deterministic. TYPE: `np.random.Generator` or `List[np.random.Generator]`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
latents	Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for video generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random generator. Latents should be of shape (batch_size, num_channel, num_frames, height, width). TYPE: `ms.Tensor`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
prompt_embeds	Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the prompt input argument. TYPE: `ms.Tensor`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
negative_prompt_embeds	Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds are generated from the negative_prompt input argument. TYPE: `ms.Tensor`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
output_type	The output format of the generated video. Choose between ms.Tensor or np.array. TYPE: `str`, *optional*, defaults to `"np"` DEFAULT: 'np'
return_dict	Whether or not to return a [~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput] instead of a plain tuple. TYPE: `bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False` DEFAULT: False
callback	A function that calls every callback_steps steps during inference. The function is called with the following arguments: callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: ms.Tensor). TYPE: `Callable`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
callback_steps	The frequency at which the callback function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at every step. TYPE: `int`, *optional*, defaults to 1 DEFAULT: 1
cross_attention_kwargs	A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the [AttentionProcessor] as defined in self.processor. TYPE: `dict`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
clip_skip	Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings. TYPE: `int`, *optional* DEFAULT: None

RETURNS	DESCRIPTION
	[~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput] or tuple: If return_dict is True, [~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput] is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated frames.

Source code in mindone/diffusers/pipelines/text_to_video_synthesis/pipeline_text_to_video_synth_img2img.py

def __call__(
    self,
    prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
    video: Union[List[np.ndarray], ms.Tensor] = None,
    strength: float = 0.6,
    num_inference_steps: int = 50,
    guidance_scale: float = 15.0,
    negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
    eta: float = 0.0,
    generator: Optional[Union[np.random.Generator, List[np.random.Generator]]] = None,
    latents: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
    prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
    negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
    output_type: Optional[str] = "np",
    return_dict: bool = False,
    callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, ms.Tensor], None]] = None,
    callback_steps: int = 1,
    cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
):
    r"""
    The call function to the pipeline for generation.

    Args:
        prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
            The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass `prompt_embeds`.
        video (`List[np.ndarray]` or `ms.Tensor`):
            `video` frames or tensor representing a video batch to be used as the starting point for the process.
            Can also accept video latents as `image`, if passing latents directly, it will not be encoded again.
        strength (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.8):
            Indicates extent to transform the reference `video`. Must be between 0 and 1. `video` is used as a
            starting point, adding more noise to it the larger the `strength`. The number of denoising steps
            depends on the amount of noise initially added. When `strength` is 1, added noise is maximum and the
            denoising process runs for the full number of iterations specified in `num_inference_steps`. A value of
            1 essentially ignores `video`.
        num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
            The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality videos at the
            expense of slower inference.
        guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
            A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text
            `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
        negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
            The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in video generation. If not defined, you need to
            pass `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (`guidance_scale < 1`).
        eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
            Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the [DDIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502) paper. Only applies
            to the [`~schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], and is ignored in other schedulers.
        generator (`np.random.Generator` or `List[np.random.Generator]`, *optional*):
            A [`np.random.Generator`](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/random/generator.html) to make
            generation deterministic.
        latents (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for video
            generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
            tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`. Latents should be of shape
            `(batch_size, num_channel, num_frames, height, width)`.
        prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not
            provided, text embeddings are generated from the `prompt` input argument.
        negative_prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If
            not provided, `negative_prompt_embeds` are generated from the `negative_prompt` input argument.
        output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"np"`):
            The output format of the generated video. Choose between `ms.Tensor` or `np.array`.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] instead
            of a plain tuple.
        callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
            A function that calls every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function is called with the
            following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: ms.Tensor)`.
        callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The frequency at which the `callback` function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at
            every step.
        cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
            A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the [`AttentionProcessor`] as defined in
            [`self.processor`](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
        clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
            Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
            the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
    Examples:

    Returns:
        [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
            If `return_dict` is `True`, [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput`] is
            returned, otherwise a `tuple` is returned where the first element is a list with the generated frames.
    """
    # 0. Default height and width to unet
    num_images_per_prompt = 1

    # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
    self.check_inputs(prompt, strength, callback_steps, negative_prompt, prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds)

    # 2. Define call parameters
    if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
        batch_size = 1
    elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
        batch_size = len(prompt)
    else:
        batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

    # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
    # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
    # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
    do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0

    # 3. Encode input prompt
    text_encoder_lora_scale = (
        cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else None
    )
    prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds = self.encode_prompt(
        prompt,
        num_images_per_prompt,
        do_classifier_free_guidance,
        negative_prompt,
        prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
        negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
        lora_scale=text_encoder_lora_scale,
        clip_skip=clip_skip,
    )
    # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
    # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
    # to avoid doing two forward passes
    if do_classifier_free_guidance:
        prompt_embeds = mint.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds])

    # 4. Preprocess video
    video = self.video_processor.preprocess_video(video)

    # 5. Prepare timesteps
    self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps)
    timesteps, num_inference_steps = self.get_timesteps(num_inference_steps, strength)
    latent_timestep = timesteps[:1].tile((batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,))

    # 6. Prepare latent variables
    latents = self.prepare_latents(video, latent_timestep, batch_size, prompt_embeds.dtype, generator)

    # 7. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
    extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)

    # 8. Denoising loop
    num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
    with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
        for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
            # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
            latent_model_input = mint.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
            latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)

            # predict the noise residual
            noise_pred = self.unet(
                latent_model_input,
                t,
                encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
                cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                return_dict=False,
            )[0]

            # perform guidance
            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
                noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)

            # reshape latents
            bsz, channel, frames, width, height = latents.shape
            latents = latents.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(bsz * frames, channel, width, height)
            noise_pred = noise_pred.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).reshape(bsz * frames, channel, width, height)

            # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
            latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs)[0]

            # reshape latents back
            latents = latents[None, :].reshape(bsz, frames, channel, width, height).permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)

            # call the callback, if provided
            if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                progress_bar.update()
                if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
                    step_idx = i // getattr(self.scheduler, "order", 1)
                    callback(step_idx, t, latents)

    # manually for max memory savings
    if hasattr(self, "final_offload_hook") and self.final_offload_hook is not None:
        self.unet.to("cpu")

    # 9. Post processing
    if output_type == "latent":
        video = latents
    else:
        video_tensor = self.decode_latents(latents)
        video = self.video_processor.postprocess_video(video=video_tensor, output_type=output_type)

    if not return_dict:
        return (video,)

    return TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput(frames=video)

mindone.diffusers.VideoToVideoSDPipeline.encode_prompt(prompt, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance, negative_prompt=None, prompt_embeds=None, negative_prompt_embeds=None, lora_scale=None, clip_skip=None)

Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
prompt	prompt to be encoded TYPE: `str` or `List[str]`, *optional*
num_images_per_prompt	number of images that should be generated per prompt TYPE: `int`
do_classifier_free_guidance	whether to use classifier free guidance or not TYPE: `bool`
negative_prompt	The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if guidance_scale is less than 1). TYPE: `str` or `List[str]`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
prompt_embeds	Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, text embeddings will be generated from prompt input argument. TYPE: `ms.Tensor`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
negative_prompt_embeds	Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from negative_prompt input argument. TYPE: `ms.Tensor`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
lora_scale	A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded. TYPE: `float`, *optional* DEFAULT: None
clip_skip	Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings. TYPE: `int`, *optional* DEFAULT: None

Source code in mindone/diffusers/pipelines/text_to_video_synthesis/pipeline_text_to_video_synth_img2img.py

def encode_prompt(
    self,
    prompt,
    num_images_per_prompt,
    do_classifier_free_guidance,
    negative_prompt=None,
    prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
    negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[ms.Tensor] = None,
    lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
    clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
):
    r"""
    Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

    Args:
        prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
            prompt to be encoded
        num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
            number of images that should be generated per prompt
        do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
            whether to use classifier free guidance or not
        negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
            The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
            `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
            less than `1`).
        prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
            provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
        negative_prompt_embeds (`ms.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
            weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
            argument.
        lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
            A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
        clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
            Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
            the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
    """
    # set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
    # function of text encoder can correctly access it
    if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin):
        self._lora_scale = lora_scale

        # dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
        scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)

    if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
        batch_size = 1
    elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
        batch_size = len(prompt)
    else:
        batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

    if prompt_embeds is None:
        # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
        if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
            prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, self.tokenizer)

        text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
            prompt,
            padding="max_length",
            max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
            truncation=True,
            return_tensors="np",
        )
        text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
        untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="np").input_ids

        if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not np.array_equal(
            text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
        ):
            removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1])
            logger.warning(
                "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
                f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
            )

        if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
            attention_mask = ms.Tensor(text_inputs.attention_mask)
        else:
            attention_mask = None

        if clip_skip is None:
            prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(ms.Tensor(text_input_ids), attention_mask=attention_mask)
            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
        else:
            prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
                ms.Tensor(text_input_ids), attention_mask=attention_mask, output_hidden_states=True
            )
            # Access the `hidden_states` first, that contains a tuple of
            # all the hidden states from the encoder layers. Then index into
            # the tuple to access the hidden states from the desired layer.
            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[-1][-(clip_skip + 1)]
            # We also need to apply the final LayerNorm here to not mess with the
            # representations. The `last_hidden_states` that we typically use for
            # obtaining the final prompt representations passes through the LayerNorm
            # layer.
            prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder.text_model.final_layer_norm(prompt_embeds)

    if self.text_encoder is not None:
        prompt_embeds_dtype = self.text_encoder.dtype
    elif self.unet is not None:
        prompt_embeds_dtype = self.unet.dtype
    else:
        prompt_embeds_dtype = prompt_embeds.dtype

    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype)

    bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
    # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.tile((1, num_images_per_prompt, 1))
    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

    # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
    if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
        uncond_tokens: List[str]
        if negative_prompt is None:
            uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size
        elif prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
            raise TypeError(
                f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                f" {type(prompt)}."
            )
        elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
            uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt]
        elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                " the batch size of `prompt`."
            )
        else:
            uncond_tokens = negative_prompt

        # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
        if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
            uncond_tokens = self.maybe_convert_prompt(uncond_tokens, self.tokenizer)

        max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
        uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
            uncond_tokens,
            padding="max_length",
            max_length=max_length,
            truncation=True,
            return_tensors="np",
        )

        if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
            attention_mask = ms.Tensor(uncond_input.attention_mask)
        else:
            attention_mask = None

        negative_prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
            ms.Tensor(uncond_input.input_ids),
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
        )
        negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]

    if do_classifier_free_guidance:
        # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]

        negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype)

        negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.tile((1, num_images_per_prompt, 1))
        negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

    if self.text_encoder is not None:
        if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionLoraLoaderMixin):
            # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
            unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)

    return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds

mindone.diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput dataclass

Bases: BaseOutput

Output class for text-to-video pipelines.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
frames	List of video outputs - It can be a nested list of length batch_size, with each sub-list containing denoised TYPE: `torch.Tensor`, `np.ndarray`, or List[List[PIL.Image.Image]]

PIL image sequences of length num_frames. It can also be a NumPy array or Torch tensor of shape (batch_size, num_frames, channels, height, width)

Source code in mindone/diffusers/pipelines/text_to_video_synthesis/pipeline_output.py

@dataclass
class TextToVideoSDPipelineOutput(BaseOutput):
    """
     Output class for text-to-video pipelines.

    Args:
         frames (`torch.Tensor`, `np.ndarray`, or List[List[PIL.Image.Image]]):
             List of video outputs - It can be a nested list of length `batch_size,` with each sub-list containing
             denoised
     PIL image sequences of length `num_frames.` It can also be a NumPy array or Torch tensor of shape
    `(batch_size, num_frames, channels, height, width)`
    """

    frames: Union[ms.Tensor, np.ndarray, List[List[PIL.Image.Image]]]